The epidermophytosis of the feet is a fungal disease caused by the pathogens caused by dermatophytes that settle on the skin of a person from the genus of the trichophytons.
There is a complex infection of nails and skin in the feet and between the toes connected.
The diseases of some professions that are in heat and high humidity, cheap for the development of mushrooms are particularly susceptible to diseases - these are athletes, miners or people simply not their foot hygiene.
The reasons for the appearance
The main condition for the occurrence of the disease is the infection of the skin of the legs, ie the ingress of fungal disputes.This is done in public places or in direct contact with the carrier through personal hygiene products, such as shoes or socks.
The main collections of various mushrooms are public showers, bathrooms, saunas, changing rooms, etc.
In addition, favorable conditions for the development of the mushroom should be created, which is made easier by the following factors:
- increased humidity;
- Sweating of the legs;
- In the long term, unpleasant shoes wear;
- Socks or shoes with low quality with inadequate ventilation;
- Professional activities (sports, work) when the legs are in constant warmth and experience water logs.
- Venous thrombosis;
- Diseases of blood vessels;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- weakened immunity;
- Revision;
- Stress and nervous overturning.
The fungus is not always activated when it comes to the feet because the body has its own protective functions.The disease only occurs in the presence of pathologies.
For example, the socks press blood vessels and the blood supply level or the legs are constantly warm with high humidity and the acid content of the skin, which creates favorable conditions.
This is also made easier by stress and overload, which reduce the protection of the body from pathogens.
Symptoms and phases of the mushroom
The disease is characterized by forms and stages of epidermophytosis.The main symptoms, which are characteristic of all forms, are the peeling and redness of the skin between the toes and on the feet.There are four levels of illness:
Deleted or mild level
Slight peeling of the skin are observed between the toes, the feet are clean.The patient feels practically no symptoms or other unpleasant symptoms.
Squamous hyperkeratotic level
In this stage, the disease manifests itself more clearly.On the phalanges of the fingers and between them and on the sides of the feet, there are seals of the skin made of brown or bluish tint.
The skin peels off with dry dandruff.The patient has increased the drought of the legs.Forms of white and yellow can appear similar to grains.
Infected places radiate itching.An unpleasant smell comes from the legs.
Intrigal level
The legs are constantly wet and charming.There are similarities between the edema between the toes.Bloating of the white or yellow skin appears.
The skin peels over the entire surface of the feet and toes.There can be wounds, cracks and erosion that sometimes bleed when they are damaged.
The patient has constant symptoms, itching or weak pain, especially when walking.The skin detachment is considerable and seal.
Dyshidrotic stage
On the entire surface of the feet and between the toes, formations appear that resemble bubbles.They collect a liquid that seeps with damage to the walls of the bladder.
After that, swelling and inflammation of the skin can occur.The feet and fingers itch, and the legs acquire a strong musty smell that cannot be suppressed with soap or other means.
Complications
In addition, the disease falls on the nails that are gradually yellow, then deform and peel.This happens in every third case of epidermophytically if it is stuck through the treatment.
In the most advanced cases, the fungus "throws" into other parts of the body, which causes the appearance of stains on the skin, an allergic reaction or other pathologies.
Treatment
To treat the disease, you have to contact a mycologist.Various tests and studies are carried out on the basis of the appropriate treatment.
The therapy aims to destroy the fungus.For this purpose, funds are used for both internal use as well as for restaurants.
Medication
The mushroom is treated at home and takes 2 to 3 months to 1 year depending on the stage.Use the drug 2-chlor-4-nitrophenol to suppress the activity of the mushroom from the inside.
At the same time, the affected areas should be treated with local medication (creams, gels, ointments):
- Clotrimazole.
- Tolnaftat.
- Mikonazole.
- Terbinafin.
- Econazole nitrate.
- Naphthyfin hydrochloride and others.
If purulent secretions and inflammation occur, itraconazole is usually prescribed.A systematic approach enables you to deal with infection more effectively.
The applicable doctor is selected and the course of treatment is based on the clinical image.
Folk remedy
The means of traditional medicine are used as an additional measure for the fight against the mushroom, but not independent.
People's recipes can only help in the early stages of the disease.Consider some of them:
- Vaseline and salicylic acid.For 1 teaspoon of petroleum jelly, half of the tablet is mixed as aspirin or salicylic acid and applied to the area between the toes and grated lightly.This will help to stop the spread of the fungus and relieve unpleasant symptoms.
- A decoction of herbs.The following herbs with an antifungal and anti -inflammatory effect should be awarded: chamomile, Hufettail, St. John's spice and eucalyptus leaves.All herbs are taken in the same quantities (1 teaspoon per 0.5 l of water).The water is brought to a boil and cooked for 10 minutes, whereupon it exists for 30 minutes.In the decoction, the legs are climbed and gradually added hot water.
- Sea bear oil.A cotton smear is moistened in oil, which wipes the affected areas.This is a good antiseptic that relieves pain, itching and inflammation.
- Soda, salt and soap.A piece of laundry and 1 tablespoon of soda and salt are solved in a pool made of hot water.The legs are stopped every day, preferably before going to bed.This helps to clean the skin of keratisized parts and better influence the effectiveness of drugs that penetrate deeper into the tissues of the fingers and feet.
- Boric acid.A solution (2%) boric acid is used for treatment, which wipes the legs with a cotton smear.This is a strong antiseptic for mushrooms.However, you should be careful and do not carry out the procedure too often so as not to get chemical combustion.
Shoes and underwear
In addition to the direct treatment, you still have to monitor the condition of shoes and lines.This is important because the therapy can be meaningless if it is neglected by hygiene.
Shoes should be dried constantly and socks can be changed every day.It is useful to treat daily shoes with formalin for disinfection.
After carrying out water methods, the legs are thoroughly wiped off with a clean dry towel, especially between the toes.Then immediately apply medical creams or ointments that the doctor prescribed.
With an increased sweating of the legs, a decoction or infusion of oak bark and ordinary vinegar helps.
The main thing is to keep your legs dry because moisture is a cheap environment for the development of the mushroom.
prevention
There are a number of preventive measures to prevent relapse or infection with a fungus on the legs:
- Wash your legs several times a day and wipe them dry.
- You cannot use socks, shoes or towel of other people.
- Daily shoes must always be dried before use.
- Use slippers or other shoes in public places and then use disinfectants to reduce the risk of infection.
- Shoes should be comfortable and not lead to the legs sweat.
- Visit a doctor for preventive examinations in the event of a disease.
- eat properly;
- Reduce the use of alcohol and sweet food.
Diploma
Epidermophytosis is a very unpleasant disease because it spoils the appearance of the legs and causes a strong unpleasant smell.
The legs sweat all the time and really start to stink.This disturbs normal life and captivates one person.
First, the disease influences personal life and therefore treatment with the first symptoms should begin with the fungus of others in the face of the risk of infection.
In the early stages, the disease is slightly therapy, and after a few months the recovery occurs.In an advanced state, however, this can take a year or more, so that it is not necessary to delay.